Impact of Network Topology on Energy Efficiency in WSN

Authors

  • Mohammed Réda El Ouadi Network team and Intelligent Laboratory Mohammed 5 University, Mohammadia School of engineering Rabat, Morocco. RIME Team, ENGINEERING 3S Center, Mohammadia School of Engineering, MOHAMMED V UNIVERSITY, Rabat, Morocco.
  • Abderrahim Hasbi Network team and Intelligent Laboratory Mohammed 5 University, Mohammadia School of engineering Rabat, Morocco. RIME Team, ENGINEERING 3S Center, Mohammadia School of Engineering, MOHAMMED V UNIVERSITY, Rabat, Morocco.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v17i09.23089

Keywords:

WSN, LEACH, Clustering, routing, energy consumption

Abstract


Wireless communication network has a significant success in scientific and industrial communities. Due to its various advantages, this technology is considered as a key element in current network architectures. It represents the architecture that allows to group a large number of sensors to collect information about a physical process in different environments. The gathered data is transmitted to base station which communicates the information to the end user.

Several protocols are proposed for WSNs routing, by considering the limited capacities of sensor nodes according to a specific topology that allows to organize the nodes within the network. However, the performance of each routing protocol mainly depends on the application requirements and its results in terms of the lifetime of WSN and satisfaction of objectives defined.

According of the structure of WSN, the routing techniques can be divided in three types hierarchical, location-based flat routing. This paper, present the different routing techniques in WSN, based on the organization of nodes in sensor area. We focus specially to study the three types, cluster-based, chain-based and location-based routing techniques. These techniques will be simulated in order to compared their performances with our protocol Location-Based LEACH (LOC-LEACH).

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Published

2021-09-27

How to Cite

El Ouadi, M. R., & Hasbi, A. (2021). Impact of Network Topology on Energy Efficiency in WSN. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), 17(09), pp. 197–204. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v17i09.23089

Issue

Section

Short Papers