Dynamic Background Subtraction in Video Surveillance Using Color-Histogram and Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm with Cosine Similarity

Authors

  • Maryam A. Yasir University of Baghdad
  • Yossra Hussain Ali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v18i09.30775

Keywords:

Video surveillance, Background subtraction, Fuzzy C-Means (FCM), Fuzzy color histogram, Cosine similarity (CS), Dynamic background challenge

Abstract


The background subtraction is a leading technique adopted for detecting the moving objects in video surveillance systems. Various background subtraction models have been applied to tackle different challenges in many surveillance environments.

In this paper, we propose a model of pixel-based color-histogram and Fuzzy C-means (FCM) to obtain the background model using cosine similarity (CS) to measure the closeness between the current pixel and the background model and eventually determine the background and foreground pixel according to a tuned threshold. The performance of this model is benchmarked on CDnet2014 dynamic scenes dataset using statistical metrics. The results show a better performance against the state-of the art background subtraction models.

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Published

2022-07-11

How to Cite

Yasir, M. A., & Yossra Hussain Ali. (2022). Dynamic Background Subtraction in Video Surveillance Using Color-Histogram and Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm with Cosine Similarity. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), 18(09), pp. 74–85. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v18i09.30775

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Section

Papers