Israa S. Abed et al. 2025. Advancing Osteoporosis Diagnosis through State-of-the-Art CNNs and Vision Transformers with Ensemble Strategies. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE). 21, 11 (Sep. 2025), pp. 116–131. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v21i11.56865.