Loneliness among Students Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Da Nang, Vietnam

Abstract

Loneliness stood out as a significant emotional experience during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in times of enforced social distancing. This study examines the phenomenon of loneliness and its effects on adolescent mental health in Da Nang City throughout the pandemic. Data collection took place online in early 2023, approximately 18 months after lockdown restrictions in Da Nang were lifted. A total of 1,262 students from grades 6 to 12 participated in the study. Key findings include: (1) loneliness was a dominant emotional response among adolescents during lockdown compared to post-pandemic; (2) major contributors to loneliness included illness, social isolation, and insufficient parental attention and care; (3) although many adolescents reported brief and mild feelings of loneliness, a notable percentage experienced persistent and intense loneliness; and (4) support from family and peers was vital in mitigating the mental health challenges associated with loneliness. These insights highlight the critical role of social connections in addressing the enduring psychological impacts of loneliness.